砖墙组砌方式
砖墙组砌方式
Masonry method of brick wall
指砖块在砌体中的排列方式。为了使砌体坚固稳定并形成整体,须将上下皮砖块之间的垂直砌缝有规律地错开,称错缝。错缝还能使清水墙立面构成有规则的图案。实砌墙的基本组砌方式为上下皮一顺一和多顺一丁等。
It refers to the arrangement of bricks in masonry. In order to make the masonry solid and stable and form a whole, the vertical joint between the upper and lower bricks should be staggered regularly, which is called staggered joint. Staggered joints can also make the facade of the fair faced wall form a regular pattern. The basic building methods of solid masonry walls are as follows: the upper and lower skins are one in sequence and the other is more smooth.
砖墙的厚度一般取决于对墙体的强度和稳定性的要求。有采暖要求的建筑的外墙厚度又需考虑保温要求。但在砌筑时还须结合砖的规格来确定。以标准砖为例,墙体厚度可砌成半砖(12墙)、3/4砖(18墙)、一砖(24墙)、一砖半(37墙)、二砖(49墙)、二砖半(62墙)等各种厚度。
The thickness of brick wall generally depends on the strength and stability of the wall. The external wall thickness of buildings with heating requirements needs to consider the insulation requirements. However, it must be determined according to the specification of brick. Taking standard brick as an example, the wall thickness can be divided into half brick (12 wall), 3 / 4 brick (18 wall), one brick (24 wall), one and a half brick (37 wall), two brick (49 wall), two and a half brick (62 wall).